Campus Hoopla (1946 - 1947) TV's First Teen Show at 75

Behind the scenes look at a Keds commercial for "Campus Hoopla", from Televiser, March 04, 1947. Image scan from worldradiohistory.com

Campus Hoopla (debuted as Campus Sugar Bowl***)                                                                                        Aired: December 27, 1946 - December 19, 1947 Fridays at 8:00pm EST on WNBT New York. Seen on NBC's Eastern stations (only 6 in 1946)

Host: Lou Little. Sports Reporter: Bob Stanton Commercial Spokeswoman: Eva Marie Saint, Soda Shop Dancers: Carleton Carpenter, various.

The Hook: (what makes the series unique) This was the first television program geared to a teenage audience on an American television network. Some sources would say this was the first children's TV program after World War II.

75 years ago today, television audiences viewed a new program that was set in a campus soda shop. The program featured teens dancing to juke box music, cheerleader performances and playing quiz games. Bob Stanton would report on high school sports. Also a talented songwriter, Stanton worked under his real name Bob Haymes (1923-1989) beginning in the 1950s.

Woolery's history claims that this series premiered over WNBT on Friday, December 27, 1946. In TV listings for that date, the program in the 8:00pm time slot is called "Campus Sugar Bowl". The very next week, the series was called "Campus Hoopla" suggesting a last-minute name change. 

The series was sponsored by the U.S. Rubber Company, parent corporation over Keds shoes. Keds shoes were among the products plugged to teens during the program. The U. S. Rubber Company also promoted other shows that may have appealed to young audiences like "Serving Thru' Science". 

From Television magazine, March 1947

Unlike a majority of programs from television's pioneering era, footage of "Campus Hoopla" has survived as part of the Hubert Chain Kinescope collection. This footage from the October 3, 1947 broadcast was uploaded to YouTube in 2019 by the "Free The Kinescopes" channel.

1947/48 Hubert Chain pre-kinescope television recordings (For the Campus Hoopla footage start at 34:40)

 

Hopefully, a descendant of a cast member may uncover behind-the-scenes home movies of this landmark series. Classic television and film actress Eve Marie Saint (1924 - present) is one of the few surviving original cast members. 

NOTES:

***The TV Listing for the premier of "Campus Hoopla" as "Campus Sugar Bowl" comes from The Daily Record (Long Branch, New Jersey), dated Fri, Dec 27, 1946 . This listing is accessible at https://www.newspapers.com/image/497437950

Woolery, George W. Children's Television, the first thirty-five years, 1946-1981, Part II: live, film and tape series. 1981. Scarecrow Press.

12 Days of Christmas (1956) - Who Was That Singing Voice?

One of the most popular videos on the Children's Media Archive YouTube Channel is "The 12 Days of Christmas" (1956). From research, this short is either a 5 minute special that aired on CBS before midnight, an episode of the Gerald McBoingBoing Show or a UPA cartoon produced for the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS). To date, it is still unverified which one it could be. Further research suggests that this short fell into the public domain in 1984. 

One leading excellent question in the comments section is who was the singer in this short? Whoever it was had an excellent singing range. Their voice, with the animated visuals has been a part of many people's childhoods for 65 years.

Documentation of the singer has to exist, possibly in records belonging to CBS or the animation studio that produced the short.

If you have any information on this short film, and/or the woman singing the vocals please leave a comment below. You can also write archivebuilder@gmail.com with "12 Days of Christmas" as a subject.

Shirley Temple Time - A 1941 Christmas Radio Series

 

Cover to Radio Life, November 30, 1941. From American Radio History.
For the complete magazine as a PDF 

December 5 - 26, 1941 - Shirley Temple Time For Elgin (or Shirley Temple Time) was a four-episode Christmas season radio program that featured the world's most famous child star in her first regular radio series. Two of the four episodes have survived and are widely available as downloads or CDs. Each episode paired Temple with a popular Hollywood leading man. For the definitive guide to this series go to this page from the Digital Deli.

Saluting "The Old Rebel" on His 100th Birthday.

Image from Find-A-Grave. George Elliott "Old Rebel" Perry (1921 - 1980)

"Greensboro's Santa Claus". For generations of people in North Carolina as well as Virginia and beyond, that phrase may conjure memories of "The Old Rebel". This was the kids TV persona of WFMY Channel 2 reporter and host George Perry who was born 100 years ago on December 2, 1921 in Iredell County, NC. 

From the early 1950s to the 1970s, Perry was an institution with his top hat, tie and false whiskers. The Old Rebel was accompanied by Pecos Pete, Uncle Roy, Lonesome Lee and many other beloved characters. 

There are many memories of Perry to be found online at sites like TV Party, WFMY-TV, North Carolina History blogs.

The Version of "Annie" You May Never Get To See.

Tonight on December 2nd, 2021, NBC is debuting "Annie Live!", a 3-hour telecast of the Tony Award winning musical based on Harold Gray's comic strip moppet. Since "Little Orphan Annie" debuted on the funny pages in 1924, her adventures have been translated to movies, radio (remember the Ovaltine decoder from "A Christmas Story"), books, and merchandise. 

One version of Annie, which by an amazing coincidence, debuted December 2nd, 1938, seems to be lost today.

"Little Orphan Annie" (1938, Paramount Pictures) was the second big screen version of the character, the first being in 1932. 11 year old Ann Gillis (1927-2018) starred as Annie. She is best remembered today as Becky Thatcher in "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" also from 1938. By some accounts "Annie" recieved mostly poor reviews. In an interview later in life, Gillis herself said it was "pretty dreadful". Part of the blame could be on a screenplay that derived a lot from the comic strip and radio version that was on the air at the time. The story concerned Annie's attempts to help a prizefighter in a community, with no mention of Daddy Warbucks and other elements from Gray's comic strip.

Having researched this film for years, I have found no evidence that it was screened in American theaters after 1941, was ever shown on television, or exists in any film archive. A film research peer has also shared with me that this film is lost and, if found, is now in the public domain. Adding more sadness to this story, I recall that when IMDB had discussion forums, one was posted by a relative of Ann Gillis hoping for any information leading to a copy of this movie. Sadly, like many performers from Hollywood's Golden Age, "Annie" was a part of her filmography that Gillis never saw again. 

After 83 years it is unlikely, but not impossible, that this lost version of Annie will ever resurface.

Saluting 100 Years of Children's Radio

Sometime between October 1 and October 5, 1921, a newspaper editor named William F. B. McNeary climbed a 15 ft ladder, entered the rooftop radio studio of station WJZ in Newark, New Jersey and read a bedtime story by writer Josephine Lawrence over the microphone as the "Man In The Moon". This was the beginning of the first radio series constructed specifically for children. Childhood has been tremendously different ever since.

Today 100 years later children have access to more hours of broadcast and streaming media than they could possibly consume in a lifetime. Yet it all started with one program over the radio. In reflection of this milestone, more histories of pioneering radio and television juvenile series will be explored in future blog posts and videos from the Children's Media Archive.

From The Archives: A Quiz Kids Radio Postcard

Above and below is a front and back view of a vintage postcard from the classic radio series "Quiz Kids" (1940-1953). Dated some time in the 1940s, this postcard was a special Christmas gift from my wife.

September 2021 Part 1 - This Month in Kids Media

It has been over a year since I posted a feature based on children's media anniversaries. September being the traditional fall season debut month makes it a great time to restart.

A cropped publicity photo of the cast of "Sky King". Image for Wikimedia Commons.

70 Years Ago - September 16, 1951. The television adaptation of radio's "Sky King" debuted on ABC-TV. The aviation western series would make iconic 1950s stars of its leads (above left to right) Kirby Grant Gloria Winters, and Ron Hagerty.

    (Above: A 1953 ABC promo for Sky King and other ABC Saturday Morning TV Series)

The TV Version of "Sky King" was to be a replacement for "The Magic Slate", another children's series sponsored by Swift Foods Peter Pan Peanut Butter.

(Above: Radio ad at the end of Mutual's "Sky King" for TV's "The Magic Slate" another program, sponsored by Peter Pan Peanut Butter).

Thunderbolt the Wondercolt - TV's First Super Animal Series

Thunderbolt The Wondercolt

Broadcast: June 03, 1953 - July 1955 ** KTTV Los Angeles, CA. Weekdays at 6:00pm Pacific Time.

Sponsors; Challenger Dairy Products.

Producer: Bob Clampett.

The Hook: If considered a superhero-themed show, Thunderbolt would be the second or third superhero program in TV history after "Adventures of Superman" with George Reeves.

Thunderbolt the Wondercolt was a children's puppet TV series about the adventures of a horse with a super-powered secret identity. It aired weekday afternoons on station KTTV from Los Angeles, California from 1953** - 1955.

Thunderbolt is extra unique as a spinoff from animation legend Bob Clampett's Emmy-winning "Time For Beany series. That meant satire to pull in an adult audience just as "Beany" had pulled in Albert Einstein. From review articles in Los Angeles newspapers the series was popular during its short run, and it is unfortunate the so few of the Clampett puppet shows are available to the public today.

An overlooked aspect of "Thunderbolt" is that it debuted on Wednesday, June 3, 1953, less than a year after "Adventures of Superman" with George Reeves. This makes it a contender for TV's second superhero series (3rd if "The Lone Ranger" with Clayton Moore counts.

If this claim is over the top, since it is a satirical puppet series, Thunderbolt could at least be considered the TV's first super animal.

Sources:

**Broadcast dates are based on newspaper TV listings of station KTTV from The Los Angeles Times. While the Internet Movie Database (IMDB) lists the show as starting in 1952, the following articles list Thunderbolt as a "new creation" from Clampett.

Ames, Walter. "Star Studded Palsy Show on KECA Tonight; Thunderbolt The Colt Is New Puppet Hit". June 5, 1953.

T. V. Tops. "To Be Seen and Heard". June 8, 1953. San Bernadino County Sun. https://www.newspapers.com/image/49399034

Searching For 1950s Saturday Morning TV Promos

When a classic kid's TV show from the Golden Age of Television is lost or missing, it is hoped that footage or any visual of a program may exist in promos within other broadcasts.

I really hope to find promos for ABC-TV's "Acrobat Ranch" and "Animal Clinic", TV's first Saturday Morning shows for kids. Those programs debuted in 1951 70 years ago this summer. One complete episode of the former is archived and has surfaced online, while "Animal Clinic" is not listed in a searchable library/archive. So far I have found a promo from a few years later. 

(Above) 1953 ABC Saturday Morning Promos - Space Patrol, Sky King, and More"

This slide promo for ABC-TV Saturday Morning programs aired Friday, February 13, 1953 in the opening of the "Tales of Tomorrow" episode "Another Chance" with Leslie Nielsen. The announcer implies that the parents tell their sleeping children not to miss the ABC programs to air the next morning, Valentine's Day 1953. Did the network air a version of this promo earlier in the day that was before a child's bedtime? 

This promo includes visual slides for the following programs. 

1) "Scouting In Action" - I have not found a lot about this series except that it may have originated in Chicago in Summer of 1951 and aired nationally a year later. It is a forgotten series in the history of children's television. Any info on this program is appreciated.

2) "Rootie Kazootie Show" is a well-documented puppet program with one episode on the Children's Media Archive YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/fPjEC5cqk8A 

 

3) "Space Patrol" was a classic early space opera with Ed Kemmer as Commander Buzz Corey. Of all the 1950s kid's space shows, it is considered the best all-around. Also heard on ABC radio with the same cast. 

4) "Sky King" is a fondly remembered aviation/western adventure series with Kirby Grant, Gloria Saunders, and Ron Hagerthy. It was based on an ABC radio series that debuted in 1946.

5) "Hail The Champ" was a 1950s Chicago game show hosted by Howie Roberts and Angel Casey where kids competed in fun athletic games for prizes. Decades before "Double Dare" this was Nickelodeon before Nickelodeon. One episode exists in the UCLA Film/Television Archives.

The search for rare kids' shows, and promos will continue. If you know of a promo for a rare kids TV show from 1941 - 1960, please leave a comment or write to archivebuilder@gmail.com with "TV promo" as the subject heading. 

From The Archives: More Jon Gnagy Inspired Artwork

Another great thrift store find is this 1950 edition of "Learn to Draw" by Jon Gnagy America's first television art instructor. What makes this worn copy so special is that it includes artwork based on Gnagy's instructions. The name "Emma" is written on the top left cover in pencil and we can assume these were her sketches. Other drawings in this book included a portrait of a dog and a colored picture of a bird.

2021 is the 75th anniversary year of Gnagy's first appearances on television (May 13, 1946). According to some television histories, Gnagy's program could be considered the first children's program on regular broadcast television. This may be true for the post-war period when television finally began to captivate the masses. Gnagy's program "You Are An Artist" (1946-1950) predated NBC's "Campus Hoopla" (1946-1947), a teen dancing program, by seven months.

Whoever "Emma" was, she showed promosing talent. She was most likely a young girl born between 1930 and 1945. This copy with Emma's art was found in the Piedmont Triad region of North Carolina.

Lost Classic TV: Gigi and Jock - 1950s French Puppet Adventure Series

Gigi and Jock (Adventures of Gigi and Jock)*

Syndicated 1950 - c. 1951, - 1/2 hour puppet series. Distributor: TeeVee Company, New York, NY. TV markets: WENR Chicago, KTSL Los Angeles. Producer: Marc Frederic.

Cast: Colleen Collins, Marian Richman, Daws Butler

Lost children's puppet shows are a research speciality of mine and something I will be writing more about in the coming months. One puppet series that has intrigued me for years is "Gigi and Jock". It is one of those puppet series from TV's golden age where information has been so scarce over the years, one wonders if the series ever existed. Here is what I could find about this lost puppet series. 

"Gigi and Jock" was an adventure series about two "unusual puppets" created and filmed in France, with American voices dubbed in for the soundtrack. It is unknown if this series was originally a French TV production. The series was promoted in the Feburary 1950 edition of Billboard. From newspaper listings available in digital collections, the series aired on at least two American TV stations, the first being KTSL - Channel 2 Los Angeles. On station WENR Channel 7 in Chicago, "Gigi and Jock" was sponsored by "Flavor-Kist Cookies and Crackers" a product of the Schulze & Burch Biscuit Company. A few of the episode titles included "Magic Wand" and "Kingdom of the Birds". 

Snippet of a press photo of actress Marian Richman, who some source credit as the voice of "Jock".

Based on available publicity articles, "Gigi and Jock" featured Colleen Collins, a local singer and voice actress as the voice of "Gigi." Marian Richman (1922 - 1956), a cartoon, radio, and TV actress with a voice acting range to do young babies to grandmothers, was the voice of "Jock." While portrayed by Collins and Richman, Gigi and Jock appeared to be stout French men in existing publicity images, possibly outcasts from the Foreign Legion. In one article, animation voice legend Daws Butler (Time For Beany, Yogi Bear) was credited with all additional voices on the program. One article credits Butler as one of the lead characters, so it is hard to determine with certainty who played which characters. 

A 1954 Variety listing claimed that "Gigi and Jock" had 39 1/2 hour episodes. In this research, no TV schedule listing for this series was found after March of 1951 and no reference in a TV syndication directory after 1955. 

Prints of two episodes do exist in the David Susskind Papers and the University of Wisconsin. collection. Hopefully, one print of this show will also surface on DVD, streaming, or YouTube. 

*Some grammatical corrections and one link update were made to this text on September 26, 2021.

From The Archives: A Vintage Jon Gnagy Kit and Drawing

American Painting legend Bob Ross (1942 - 1995) is continuing to have a surge in popularity with 24 hour streaming channels and YouTube. Long before the genial perm sporting PBS artist, there was Jon Gnagy (1907 - 1981). Gnagy pioneered teaching a television audience how to draw begining in 1946 over the historic WNBT station in Washington D.C. His Jon Gnagy "Learn to Draw" Kits have sold millions for decades, and I was delighted to come across a vintage edition in a church mission thrift store.

The biggest surprise was finding that there were still charcoal drawings inside the kit, one of which is posted at the top of this article.

Also included in this kit were original Jon Gnagy drawing pencils, with additional art supplies. 

There is no way of knowing for sure if this drawing or kit belonged to a child, but Gnagy's impact on generations of future illustrators is well documented. One can wonder if Bob Ross watched Gnagy as a kid. 

From The Archives: What TV Show Didn't Have A Coloring Book?

Toys, pendants, games, and other non print memorabilia from vintage media are becoming more scarce each passing year. I may be wrong, but print items seem to be much easier to come by. One unexpected recent find was a "Petticoat Junction" coloring book from Whitman. No one considers Petticoat Junction a children's classic, and that makes this product interesting. 

An image search would show that there were also coloring books for "The Beverly Hillbillies", "The Munsters", "Get Smart", and that is just the 1960s. There were coloring books for celebrities in the Golden Age of Radio like Eve Arden, and movie stars like Esther Williams.

Vintage coloring books are interesting and over looked time capsules of how media for all ages was promoted to kids.

After finding a Petticoat Junction coloring book, I am wondering what radio or TV program didn't have a coloring book.

Pearl White's Children's Party, or The Serial Queen of Tots?

Pearl White "Queen of the Serials" hosting several children at her home. From Photoplay magazine, February 1920. 

While exploring the January to June 1920 volumes of Photoplay magazine, I found a curious page article called "Pearl White's Party". The full-page article tells a story of an orphan boy named Russell at the historic Ottilie Orphan Asylum in Queens, New York who told the reigning Queen of the Serials that he wanted a party. As a result, Russell and nearly 30 children were invited to Ms. White's home in the Bayside community of Queens for a party with "ice cream cones and gingerbread".

Pearl White with little Russel who became the "ringmaster" of the children's party. From Photoplay magazine, February 1920.

How true this account is speculative since this is a movie fandom magazine, but it is interesting to see Pearl White with so many children. The common thought about the serial genre is that serials were not geared towards a younger audience until the mid to late 1920s. In Pearl White's time as a serial queen, the genre was seen as more adult. So this 1920, suggests that Pearl White may have had a good-sized juvenile audience as well. Or, that she or her producers were starting to recognize juveniles as an increasing serial audience. 

These youngsters would have seen Pearl on the screen in "The Black Secret" (1919) which was supposed to be her last serial. She would return to cliffhangers one more time in 1923's Plunder.